英文法・語法メモ
| 〜注意すべき自動詞〜 | |
|---|---|
| speak about O | Oのことを話す |
| appologize to 人 for 物事 | （人）に（物事）に対して謝る |
| communicate with 人 | （人）と連絡を取る |
| graduate from 〜 | 〜を卒業する |
| object to 〜 | 〜に反対する |
| hope for 〜 | 〜を希望する |
| complain of〜 | 〜について不満である |
| 〜注意すべき他動詞〜 | |
|---|---|
| raise O | Oをひきおこす |
| resemble O | Oに似ている |
| reach O | Oに着く |
| approach O | Oに近づく |
| accost O | Oに話しかける |
| attend O | Oに出席する |
| answer O | Oに答える |
| enter O | Oに入る |
| marry O | Oと結婚する |
| discuss O | Oを論じ合う |
| consider O | Oを考える |
| mention O | Oを述べる |
| 第4文型の注意すべきもの | |
|---|---|
| lend A B | AにBを貸す |
| draw A a map | Aに地図を書いてやる |
| cost A B | AにB（金）がかかる |
| deny A B | AにBを与えない |
| pay A B | AにB（金）を払う |
| read A B | AにBを読み聞かせる |
| spare A B | AにBを割く |
| envy A B | AのBをうらやむ |
| save A B | AのBを省く |
| owe A B | AにBを負う |
| 第5文型の注意すべきもの | |
|---|---|
| drive O C | OをCに駆り立てる |
| elect O C | OをCに選ぶ |
| 注意すべき助動詞 | |
|---|---|
| may well 〜 | 〜するのももっともだ たぶん〜だろう |
| may as well 〜 | 〜してもいいだろう 〜しよう |
| 時や条件を表す副詞節 | |
|---|---|
| after , as soon as , before , if , once , till , unless , when | |
| 例文 ： I'll call you when I return from my business trip. | |
| 時制の一致を受けない例 | |
|---|---|
| 真理 | The teacher told us that World War U ended in 1945. |
| 事実 | Some people didn't know that the sun rises in the east. |
| shouldの注意すべき用法 | |
|---|---|
| 形容詞・名詞 | strange , odd , sad , surprising , a pity , important , necessary , essential , desirable , proper , right |
| 動詞 | order , demand , desire , request , suggest , propose , insist , advise , decide |
| The doctor ordered that we (should) work overtime. | |
| 使役動詞 | |
|---|---|
| make O do , have O do , let O do |
| 使役動詞の受動態 | |
|---|---|
| make O do | be made to do |
| let O do | be allowed to do |
| have O do | 受動態にならない |
| 能動態で受動態の意味を表す動詞 | |
|---|---|
| His books sell well.(= be sold) | |
| This meat doesn't cut easily. (is't cut) |
| 知覚動詞 | |
|---|---|
| see O do , hear O do , feel O do , notice O do observe O do , watch O do , listen to O do , look at O do |
| 注意すべき独立分詞構文 | |
|---|---|
| Strictly speaking | 厳密に言えば |
| Taking A into consideration | Ａを考慮に入れると |
| providing that 〜 | もし〜ならば |
| stopの注意すべき２つの文 | |
|---|---|
| I stopped to have a drink. | |
| My father decided to stop drinking. | |
| 仮定法ifの省略 例文 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Were I in your place, I would work harder.
| Had I saved some money, I could have gone on the trip to Europe. | Should his condition get worse, call the doctor immediately. | Were a war to break out, what would you do? | |
| 注意すべきWhatの慣用表現 | |
|---|---|
| what is called | いわゆる |
| A is to B what C is to D | AのBに対する関係はCのDに対する関係と同じである |
| what with A and B | AやらBやらで |
| 注意すべき接続詞 | |
|---|---|
| B as well as A | AだけでなくBも |
| neither A nor B | AもBも〜ない |
| 最上級を強める表現 | |
|---|---|
| Yaruo is by far the tallest boy of them. | |
| Randy is the very best pitcher in our team. | |
| 単数と複数で意味が違うもの | |
|---|---|
| manner 方法 | manners 行儀 |
| custom 習慣 | customs 税関 |
| 単複同形（魚や動物の名前） | |
|---|---|
| sheep 羊 、salmon 鮭 、deer 鹿 、fish 魚 | |
| 現在完了形とは一緒に使えない注意すべき副詞 | |
|---|---|
|
just now (ついさっき) nowadays (最近) in those days (その当時は) | |
